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Heat-tolerant rice cultivars had a relatively low share of spikelets with exserted stigmas, and vice versa. Less than nocturnal warmth tension, rice cultivars exhibiting higher stigma exsertion showed substantially higher reductions in spikelet fertility in comparison with reduce stigma exsertion cultivars. The spikelet fertility of rice cultivars with a higher diploma of stigma exsertion was diminished much more severely than that of cultivars that has a lessen degree of stigma exsertion. Rice spikelet fertility positively correlated with the percentage of concealed stigmas, and exogenous material-induced elevated stigma exsertion triggered decreased spikelet fertility beneath nocturnal heat. These success reveal that a hidden stigma contributes to better spikelet fertility, although elevated stigma exsertion aggravates spikelet sterility in rice cultivars less than nocturnal heat conditions. It can be proposed that concealed stigmas could serve as a novel breeding trait for sustaining rice spikelet fertility against nocturnal warmth stress. Whole post (This short article belongs on the Special Difficulty Plant Ecophysiology Under Anthropogenic and Purely natural Stresses)
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